Immigration to Canada, A Complete Insight
What is Immigration and types of immigration in Canada
Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship. In the case of Canada, immigration represents the permanent movement of foreign nationals into the country for the purpose of residing there. There are different types of immigration, in Canada, there are three main categories: 1.
Economic immigration : This type of immigration is for skilled workers, professionals, business immigrants, and entrepreneurs who wish to immigrate to Canada to contribute to the economy. 2.
Family immigration: This type of immigration is for individuals who wish to sponsor their family members, such as spouses, common-law partners, dependent children, and parents, to immigrate to Canada. 3.
Refugee immigration: This type of immigration is for individuals who are fleeing persecution, war, or violence in their home countries and seek protection in Canada.
Express Entry System for skilled immigrants
Express Entry is a points-based immigration system managed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that is used to select skilled workers for permanent residency in Canada. Express Entry is the primary way for skilled workers to immigrate to Canada as it offers faster processing times and a greater chance of success. To be eligible for Express Entry, candidates must meet certain eligibility criteria, including having a qualifying job offer, meeting the language proficiency requirements, and having sufficient work experience and education. Express Entry candidates are ranked based on a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, which is calculated based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. The highest-ranked candidates are then invited to apply for permanent residency.
Temporary resident status and permanent residency
Temporary residents are foreign nationals who are authorized to stay in Canada for a specific period of time and for a specific purpose, such as studying, working, or visiting. Temporary residents do not have the same rights and privileges as permanent residents, such as the right to vote or access to certain social benefits. Permanent residents, on the other hand, are foreign nationals who have been granted permanent residency status in Canada. Permanent residents have the right to live and work in Canada indefinitely, and they can eventually apply for Canadian citizenship.
Provincial Nomination Program (PNP)
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is a program that allows Canadian provinces and territories to nominate skilled workers for permanent residency in Canada. Each province and territory has its own PNP, and the requirements vary depending on the province or territory. PNPs are designed to attract skilled workers to specific provinces or territories to meet their labor market needs. Candidates who are nominated by a province or territory can then apply for permanent residency through the Express Entry system or through a separate provincial or territorial program.
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