What is Mpox (Monkeypox)?
Understanding Mpox
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus.
Mpox is similar to smallpox in symptoms, but less severe.
Transmission and Symptoms
Transmission
Mpox can spread between people through:
- Close contact with an infected person's respiratory droplets, skin lesions, or bodily fluids
- Contact with contaminated objects, such as bedding or clothing
- Animal bites or scratches
Symptoms
Symptoms of mpox include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Swollen lymph nodes
- A characteristic rash that starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body
Global Health Emergency
In July 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared mpox a global health emergency due to its rapid spread and the potential for severe complications.
The virus was initially known to spread through close contact, but in 2022 it was discovered that it could also spread through sexual contact.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention
There is no specific vaccine for mpox, but the smallpox vaccine is effective in preventing infection.
Other preventive measures include:
- Avoiding contact with infected people or animals
- Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently
- Using condoms during sexual intercourse
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for mpox, but supportive care can help relieve symptoms.
Antiviral medications may be used in severe cases.
Conclusion
Mpox is a serious viral infection that requires a coordinated international response.
Understanding the transmission, symptoms, and prevention measures is crucial to controlling the spread of the disease.
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